Seismic Settlement of Dry Sand

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Seismic Settlement of dry sand:

UCLA (2008-14) (SPT, CPT, Vs data)

1.Duku, PM, JP Stewart, DH Whang, and E Yee (2008). Volumetric strains of clean sands subject to cyclic loads, J. Geotech. & Geoenv. Engrg., ASCE, 134 (8), 1073-1085.

2.Liu, A. H., Stewart, J. P., Abrahamson, N. A. and Moriwaki, Y. (2001). Equivalent number of uniform stress cycles for soil liquefaction analysis, J. Geotech. and Geoenv. Engrg., ASCE, 127 (12), 1017-1026.

3.Stewart, J. P. (2014), Notes on Seismic Compression of Compacted Soils, C&EE 225 – Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles.

4.Stewart, J. P. (2015), Personal Communications.

5.Yee, E., Duku, P. M., and Stewart, J. P. (2014). Cyclic volumetric strain behavior of sands with fines of low plasticity, J. Geotech. & Geoenv. Engrg., ASCE, 140(4), 04013042 (10 pages).

Pradel (1998) (SPT data) 

6.Pradel, D. (1998), "Procedure to Evaluate Earthquake‑Induced Settlement in Dry Sand Soils", Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol 124, No. 4.

Yi (2010) (CPT and Vs data)

7.Yi, F., 2010a, "Case Studies of CPT Interpretation and the Application in Seismic Settlement Evaluation", The 2nd International Symposium on Cone Penetration Testing, Huntington Beach, California, USA, May 9‑11, 2010. 

8.Yi, F., 2010c, "Procedure to Evaluate Seismic Settlement in Dry Sand Based on Shear Wave Velocity", The 9th U.S. National and 10th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering (9USN/10CCEE), Toronto, Canada, July 25‑29, 2010. 

9.Yi, F., 2022, "Procedures to Evaluate Seismic Settlement in Dry Sand Based on CPT Data – An Update", Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Cone Penetration Testing (CPT’22), 8-10 June 2022, Bologna, Italy (Cone Penetration Testing 2022).

Tokimatsu & Seed (1987)  (SPT data)

10.Tokimatsu, K. and Seed, H. B. (1987), "Evaluation of Settlements in Sands Due to Earthquake Shaking", Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol 113, No. 8